Large revolts were suppressed in 1925, 1930, and 1938, and the repression escalated with the formation of the PKK as a national liberation party, resulting in civil war in the Kurdish region from 1984 to 1999. The policy has included forced population transfers a ban on use of the Kurdish language, costume, music, festivals, and names and extreme repression of any attempt at resistance. Turkey: For much of its modern history, Turkey has pursued a policy of forced assimilation towards its minority peoples this policy is particularly stringent in the case of the Kurds-until recently referred to as the “mountain Turks”-who make up 20 percent of the total population.
Iraqi Kurdistan has two main political parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), both clan-based and patriarchal. In 2005, after a long struggle with Baghdad, the Iraqi Kurds won constitutional recognition of their autonomous region, and the Kurdistan Regional Government has since signed oil contracts with a number of Western oil companies as well as with Turkey. In 2003, the Kurdish peshmerga sided with the U.S.-led coalition against Saddam Hussein. After the first Gulf War, the UN sought to establish a safe haven in parts of Kurdistan, and the United States and UK set up a no-fly zone. Iraq: In 1986–89, Saddam Hussein conducted a genocidal campaign in which tens of thousands were murdered and thousands of Kurdish villages destroyed, including by bombing and chemical warfare. The situation is worse in Iraq, Syria, and Turkey, where the Kurds are a minority people subjected to ethnically targeted violations of human rights. In Iran, though there have been small separatist movements, Kurds are mostly subjected to the same repressive treatment as everyone else (though they also face Persian and Shi’ite chauvinism, and a number of Kurdish political prisoners were recently executed). After World War I, their lands were divided up between Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Turkey. The Kurds, who share ethnic and cultural similarities with Iranians and are mostly Muslim by religion (largely Sunni but with many minorities), have long struggled for self-determination. But the truth is, ideologically and politically these are very, very different systems. right now, yes, the people are facing the Islamic State threat, so it’s very important to have a unified focus. Hen we refer to all Kurdish fighters synonymously, we simply blur the fact that they have very different politics. Matt and Sam break it all down: what it means, what it portends, and why they’re wrong. The conference seemed to mark the ascendency of national conservatism on the right, and perhaps within the Republican Party. The proceedings were littered with extraordinary claims of a “totalitarian cult” (liberals and the left) deliberately trying to destroy the United States, with the help of Big Tech, China, and. It’s rare for nearly all the inhabitants of the Know Your Enemy podcast universe to gather in one place, but it happened earlier this month in Florida, where the second National Conservatism conference was held. You can subscribe to, rate, and review the show on Apple Podcasts and Stitcher, and receive bonus content by supporting the podcast on Patreon. Know Your Enemy is a podcast about the American right co-hosted by Matthew Sitman and Sam Adler-Bell. Senator Josh Hawley speaks at the National Conservatism conference on Octo(YouTube) Matthew Sitman and Sam Adler-Bell ▪ November 29, 2021 The second National Conservatism conference showed that the ideology has moved into the mainstream of the American right.